If your dentist has told you that you need a deep teeth cleaning, you might be wondering what the procedure involves and why it’s necessary. Deep teeth cleaning, also known as scaling and root planing, is a common treatment used to manage gum disease and help restore oral health. It’s more thorough than a standard cleaning and targets buildup that lies below the gumline. Understanding how it works can ease your concerns and help you prepare for your visit. If you need a deep teeth cleaning, read on to learn more about the procedure.
Why You Might Need a Deep Cleaning
Deep teeth cleanings are typically recommended when plaque and tartar have built up beneath the gums. When this happens, it creates pockets between the teeth and gums, allowing bacteria to grow and causing inflammation. Over time, this can lead to gum disease, which, if left untreated, may result in tooth loss or damage to the bone that supports your teeth.
Your dentist will assess the depth of these pockets and the extent of the buildup to determine if deep cleaning is necessary. Signs that you might need one include bleeding gums, persistent bad breath, receding gums, or swollen and tender areas in your mouth.
Step-by-Step: What to Expect During the Procedure
A deep cleaning is usually performed in a dental office over one or two visits, depending on the severity of the buildup and how many areas need treatment.
The procedure begins with local anesthesia to numb the area. This ensures that you remain comfortable throughout the cleaning. Once the area is numb, the dentist starts with scaling. This involves using specialized instruments to remove plaque and tartar from beneath the gumline and on the roots of the teeth. The tools allow the dentist to reach deeper areas that a regular cleaning cannot access.
After scaling, root planing is performed. This step smooths the surfaces of the tooth roots, helping the gums reattach and reducing the chance of future buildup. In many cases, the dentist will finish the procedure by applying an antibacterial rinse beneath the gums to help control bacteria and promote healing.
Does Deep Teeth Cleaning Hurt?
The procedure itself is not painful due to the anesthetic. You may feel some pressure or vibration from the instruments, but you shouldn’t feel discomfort during the cleaning. After the numbness wears off, it’s common to experience some tenderness in the treated areas. The gums may feel sore, and your teeth might be sensitive for a few days.
This discomfort is temporary and can usually be managed with over-the-counter pain relievers. Your dentist may recommend warm saltwater rinses or a soft food diet for the first day or two to help with healing.
What Should You Do Next?
If your dentist recommends a deep teeth cleaning, it’s important to follow through. The procedure plays a key role in stopping the progression of gum disease and improving your oral health. If you have questions or concerns, ask your dentist to walk you through their approach and what to expect based on your specific needs.