What does it mean when Gums are Puffy?
Puffy gums can be a sign of any number of different things. While it is impossible to know your specific circumstance, we can generally assume a couple of common causes of puffy gums may be the culprit.
Common Signs and Symptoms of Puffy, Irritated Gums
Swelling- Gums swell because of irritation. There could be food particulates caught under or near the gumline. There could be an allergic irritation. Try a saltwater rinse or a cool compress to reduce blood flow and relax the area.
Bleeding- Bleeding is common with infected, puffy, or irritated gums. Bleeding is usually a sign of infection or separation between the gum and tooth. Over time infections can lead to severe tooth complications, like periodontitis or tooth loss.
Redness- Healthy gums should be a cool pink color. When your gums are noticeably red, a tad warm to the touch, and sensitive- it usually means they are infected. Infections are common and can be treated with proper hygiene and routine dental visits.
Gum Recession- Gum recession is common, especially in former tobacco users. See a Dentist for advice on treatment options. Some use a medicated gum friendly toothpaste. Brush your gums gently, and do not scrub, while practicing your hygiene routine.
Common causes of Puffy Gums
Infection- Gum infection is the most common cause of puffy, red, or irritated gums. Gingivitis is so common, about 70% of adults in America will experience it at some point. Gum infections, like gingivitis, occur when organic material accumulates on your teeth. Without proper hygienic attention, food particles will attach and accumulate on the face of your teeth. Over time bacteria will occur on the decaying food material, and will harden. This will form what is known as plaque, and eventually tartar. When this bacteria enters the gumline, it stimulates the autoimmune response, causing inflammation like puffy gums. This infection can be treated with hygiene, dental care, and in some cases antibiotics.
Pregnancy- When you are pregnant, you are more susceptible to infections and inflammation of your gums. Bleeding is especially common during pregnancy. When you become pregnant, your routine visits to the dentist increase throughout, to account for your dental health.
Malnutrition- Some nutrient deficiencies or allergic reactions can cause puffy gums. In order to tell what is causing your puffy gums in this instance, you will need to work with your dental care team and take some x rays.
What you should do next
Begin by seeing your dental hygienist and your dentist. Following a proper hygiene routine will help to care for and prevent the most common causes of puffy gums. You can also consult with them on any other noticeable gum complications, like gum recession or gum bleeding. If after your initial visit, and following recommendations, the problem is not solved– make another appointment. It may be time to take x rays and thoroughly review your puffy gums for more severe complications. With proper care and hygiene, most of your puffy gums problems should be solved in no time.