Titanium vs Ceramic Dental Implant
Dental implants are a beautiful way to restore missing teeth and bring your smile back to its former glory! Dental implants can be fabricated with either titanium or ceramic and can support a number of dental prosthesis from a single implant crown to a full denture on each arch. Titanium implants are composed of three pieces: the dental implant, an abutment on the implant, and the implant restoration. Ceramic implants are all one piece.
A dental implant is a post that is surgically screwed directly into the jaw bone and works to support a dental prosthesis. A dental implant acts as the root of a tooth and helps to stimulate bone regeneration and prevent deterioration which can lead to changes in the facial structure and is common in other restorations such as bridges and dentures. When the jaw bone begins to deteriorate, the bridge or denture can become loose and ill-fitting and can compromise the integrity of neighboring teeth.
Titanium Implants vs Ceramic Implants
Titanium implants are more common with dentists because they are incredibly strong and resistant to fracture. With a success rate between 95%-97%, titanium implants have been in use since the 1960s and are easier to place than ceramic implants. A periodontist or oral surgeon is the dental professional that places implants. After surgical placement, the implant is left to heal for up to six months. During this time, the implant will integrate with your jaw bone to form a strong fusion that will support your dental prosthesis. Once it is fully healed, your dentist will restore the implant with the abutment and implant crown or other restoration.
A titanium implant has a lifespan of at least 20 years but with proper care and maintenance, can easily last a lifetime. The crown or other gentle prosthesis may become damaged or fractured overtime, but that is easily fixed with a new prosthesis!
Ceramic implants are newer to the scene and have been used in the US since about 2009. Ceramic implants are more difficult to place since they are one piece and require a higher level of skill from your implant doctor. Ceramic implants can be a great alternative for patients who suffer from metal allergies though it is not as strong as titanium and can be more susceptible to cracks and fractures.
Fortunately, ceramic implants are easier to repair than titanium. One major benefit of ceramic implants is that they remain more natural looking as they age since there are no metal parts that risk showing at the gumline! Since ceramic implants have not been around as long, there are no long-term studies to define their lifespan.
What is the difference in cost between titanium and ceramic implants?
Ceramic implants are more expensive than titanium implants because manufacturing costs are higher and they are more difficult to place.
While it is important to discuss all of your options and review any concerns with your dentist, choosing between a titanium implant and a ceramic Implant comes down to personal preference. Patients with metal allergies will have a better chance of success with ceramic implants.