Gum contouring is a procedure that is commonly performed to modify the appearance of the gums and restore a patient’s smile.
In some cases, a patient may have receding gums. This occurs when the gums rest too low on the teeth and make them appear to be longer than normal. In severe cases, receding gums can cause exposure of the tooth’s roots. Receding gums can be caused by natural aging, gum disease, aggressive brushing, and other factors.
Another possibility is that the gums are too high on the teeth and make the teeth look smaller than normal. An overgrowth of gum tissue can be caused by things such as genetics, certain medications, and health issues. Overgrown gum tissue can result in what is called a gummy smile. The gum line may also simply lack symmetry and be uneven.
The issues mentioned above present cosmetic issues with the gums and result in the patient’s smile not being aesthetically attractive. Fortunately, gum contouring or reshaping is an effective and safe procedure that can restore the gums. In the past, the procedure was completed using a scalpel, but lasers are commonly used today. Gum contouring is minimally invasive and has a quick recovery period before patients can enjoy their new and improved smile.
Procedure
There is minimal preparation required before gum contouring. Most dental professionals recommend avoiding strenuous activities and resting prior to the procedure. A local anesthetic is used to ensure patients remain comfortable. The gum tissue is then removed and reshaped as needed.
Recovery
Following the completion of the procedure, patients must be diligent in caring for the treatment area to ensure they recover as soon as possible. It can be helpful to use a saline rinse with a small amount of salt, warm water, and a bit of hydrogen peroxide. The rinse can help clean off any food debris that accumulates on the teeth and gums. It is normal for patients to have some minor swelling and discomfort after treatment. This can typically be managed with the use of an over-the-counter pain medication such as ibuprofen.
It takes about one to two weeks for most patients to recover from gum contouring. General tips that should be followed to ensure a quick and successful recovery are outlined below:
- Rest and avoid strenuous activity for a day or two following the procedure. Strenuous activity and exercise can increase blood flow and cause problems.
- Closely follow the aftercare instructions and limitations provided by the dental team. This helps expedite the recovery timeline and prevents the risk of complications.
- Avoid consuming foods that are hot, hard, spicy, and crunchy. The gums can be tender during the recovery period, and these types of foods can damage the sensitive tissue. Foods that contain seeds can get under the gums and should be avoided.
- Patients should focus on consuming soft and cool foods for at least a few days. This includes food such as eggs, pudding, smoothies, yogurt, pasta, ice cream, and cooked vegetables.
Patients who are interested in gum contouring should contact the office today for an appointment. The team can evaluate your gums to determine if you may benefit from the procedure. We can also discuss any questions you have regarding the procedure, cost, and recovery.