When a patient hears that they have tooth resorption, it can leave them with quite a few questions. One important question the patient may have is simply the definition of resorption . The term can sound pretty intimidating, but resorption is actually a common issue in dentistry. Resorption is common when patients have an unexpected injury or infection. There are fortunately highly effective treatment options which treat the issue. Treatment is especially successful then the issue is detected in the beginning phases. Tooth resorption is serious but treatable. Patients with any signs of resorption should follow up with their dentist immediately.
It is important for patients to practice good oral hygiene which includes making regular visits to the dentist. The dentist will complete an examination and patients will receive a professional cleaning during these visits. These routine visits are also critical for monitoring the teeth and early detection of issues such as tooth resorption. Resorption is a serious issue that must be treated by a dental professional. The dentist can also help restore the tooth and prevent the issue from returning in the future.
In general, resorption describes one part of the body absorbing into another part. This process can occur in many different parts of the body and with various tissues. In dentistry, resorption is the loss of part of the tooth. This is caused by odontoclasts which are a type of naturally occurring cell. These cells help break down the roots of baby teeth to make way for permanent adult teeth. Unfortunately, sometimes odontoclasts can also attack the permanent teeth and cause resorption.
Resorption can affect various parts of the teeth such as the pulp, the cementum or tissues which cover the root, the dentin which is just below the enamel, and the tooth’s root.
Symptoms and Causes
Resorption of the teeth can be caused by a variety of things. It is commonly the result of a physical injury, exposure to harsh chemicals, or from a burn. Following the trauma, there is inflammation of the tooth which ultimately causes resorption. Other things which can cause resorption can include periodontal or orthodontic treatment, unsafe tooth whitening methods, and pulp necrosis.
A main symptom of resorption in the beginning is the tooth having a pinkish tint which indicates that the internal tissue is damaged. When the issue continues, it may cause pain or discomfort in various parts of the tooth from root to crown. Other signs can include red, swollen gums and the development of gaps between the teeth. The dentist may order x-rays for visibility of the dental lesions inside and around the tooth.
Additional problems which can occur along with resorption can include infection, tooth discoloration, weakness, chips, poor alignment, holes, cavities, and receding roots. In severe cases which remain untreated, it can result in the loss of the tooth.
Treatment
The goal in treating resorption following a diagnosis is to eliminate the issue and preserve the tooth. Damaged portions of the teeth may require removal. Treatment options typically include root canal treatment, placement of a crown, minor oral surgery, and extraction.
Resorption is commonly caused by an accident or injury. This makes it challenging to completely prevent. Patients should protect their teeth during sports and recreational activities by wearing a mouthguard. Patients who experience an injury or experience signs of resorption should follow up with the dentist right away.
Early detection and prompt treatment are critical for a successful outcome with resorption. Patients should ensure they make regular visits to the dentist. These visits are valuable for maintaining good oral health and to quickly identify issues such as tooth resorption.