Gum contouring or gum reshaping is a surgical procedure commonly used to enhance the appearance of the gums. Patients with excess gum tissue have what is called a “gummy smile”. This can give the appearance of having short and boxy teeth. In other cases, patients may have uneven gums that are not symmetrical. Gum contouring is an effective procedure that modifies the gums to improve their appearance and enhance your smile.
Candidates
Below are conditions that are commonly treated with gum contouring:
- Uneven gums
- Excessive gum tissue or a “gummy smile”
- Overgrowth of gum tissue, common after orthodontic treatments such as braces
Procedure
Before undergoing gum contouring, the dental professional will schedule a consultation to discuss the procedure, treatment plan, recovery, and general expectations. The provider will also complete an exam to ensure patients have good oral health. Gum contouring is not suitable for patients with oral health issues such as decay or gum disease. These issues must first be resolved before they can proceed with gum contouring.
During the consultation, the provider will evaluate your gum-to-tooth ratio. This is needed in order to determine the amount of gum tissue that should be removed. The goal of the procedure is to achieve symmetry, balance, and an aesthetically pleasing smile.
Surgery
A local anesthetic will be used before the procedure to numb the treatment area. Sedation may also be used to ensure patients remain comfortable and relaxed throughout the procedure. Patients who receive sedation medicine will need to plan for transportation as they will not be able to drive. A high-level summary of the gum contouring procedure is outlined below:
- Mark the gums to indicate the treatment area and modifications needed
- Removal of excess gum tissue with a laser or scalpel
- Reshape the gum tissue to achieve a balanced and symmetrical appearance
- Sutures are used as needed to hold the gums in place and slow the bleeding
On average, it will take 1-2 hours to complete the gum contouring surgery. The duration of the procedure will vary based on factors such as the severity, number of teeth receiving treatment, and use of sedation.
Recovery
It will usually take a few hours for the anesthesia to wear off and for feeling to return to the gums. Following the procedure, it is normal to experience some minor discomfort and sensitivity around the treatment area. Most patients are able to manage any pain with an over-the-counter pain medication. Patients can normally resume routine activities within a day or two, but it will take a few weeks for the gums to fully heal.
During the healing process, it is critical to follow the post-procedure care instructions and limitations provided by the dental team. This will include the following guidelines:
- Consuming a soft, mild diet to avoid damage to the gums
- Avoid brushing and flossing around the treatment area for a few days following treatment
- Maintaining good oral hygiene, which may include a special mouthwash or saltwater rinse
If you experience persistent or worsening pain after a few days, follow up with the office. This can indicate the presence of infection or another problem that may require treatment.
Patients who are concerned about the appearance of their gums should contact the office today to determine if they may benefit from gum contouring. Gum contouring is a highly effective procedure that produces excellent results.