Gum contouring or reshaping is a surgical procedure where the gums are modified to be more attractive and symmetrical. It is possible for patients to have too much gum tissue, gum recession, or gums that are uneven. The procedure is not typically medically necessary, but it is an effective treatment used to enhance the appearance of the teeth and gums. In most cases, the procedure is completed by a periodontist or cosmetic dentist.
Excess Gum Tissue
Patients who have excess gum tissue often have what is called a "gummy" smile. When this is being treated, excess gum tissue is removed by the dental professional with a scalpel or specialized laser. The gumline is then sculpted to ensure the tooth is properly exposed. The duration of the procedure will vary based on the severity of the issue, but it takes an average of 1-2 hours. A local anesthetic is used prior to the procedure to ensure patients remain comfortable. It is normal to have minor discomfort and sensitivity immediately following the procedure.
Receding Gums
Patients can also have an inadequate amount of gum tissue or gum recession. This can cause the teeth to appear longer. One negative consequence of receding gums is that the tooth’s root can be exposed to plaque and harmful bacteria. This puts the tooth at risk for decay and bone loss. Common causes of gum recession are listed below:
- Gum disease
- Too much force when brushing the teeth
- Genetic tendency
- Poor oral hygiene
Patients with gum disease must undergo treatment for the infection before they can undergo reshaping of the gums. In many cases, when patients have an infection, they also require gum grafting and reshaping.
Recovery
Patients may experience some discomfort for a few days as they recover from gum contouring. In many cases, you will need to rest for one or two days before you feel ready to resume routine activities. A full recovery may take anywhere from a few days to a few weeks. During the healing process, it is important for patients to consume soft, mild foods and be diligent in following the aftercare instructions. This helps ensure the mouth recovers as quickly as possible and minimizes the risk of infection and other complications. Patients who experience severe pain or swelling should contact the office right away, as it may indicate the presence of infection or another issue.
Candidates
Gum contouring is an excellent way to improve the appearance of your smile caused by uneven or misshapen gums. This surgical procedure is a relatively simple way to improve your smile. Below are helpful things to consider when determining if gum contouring is right for you:
- Good oral health: In order for patients to be good candidates for a cosmetic procedure such as gum contouring, they must first have healthy teeth and gums. If a patient has an untreated oral health issue such as tooth decay or gum disease, it must first be treated.
- Investment: Because gum contouring is considered to be a cosmetic procedure, it is not covered by dental insurance. On average, gum contouring costs about $50-$500 for each individual tooth.
- Limitations: Gum contouring is a highly effective treatment used to modify the shape and appearance of the gums. It cannot adjust the size, color, shape, or position of the teeth. Patients who have misalignment or cosmetic concerns related to their teeth will need to undergo other types of procedures. Gum contouring can also be completed in addition to orthodontic treatments when necessary.
Contact the office today for an appointment to determine if gum contouring is right for you. The procedure is highly effective and safe, providing excellent results in modifying the appearance of the gum and enhancing the overall appearance of your smile.