Gum contouring is a cosmetic dental procedure. Other names for the procedure include gum reshaping or tissue sculpting. In cases where the patient’s gums are too high or too low on their teeth, it creates an uneven gum line. This can cause aesthetic concerns and even make the teeth look smaller than normal. Gum contouring works to even out and adjust the gum line to make it more balanced. The result is a beautiful smile that gives patients added confidence.
Procedure
In the past, gum contouring was performed by a dental professional with a scalpel. Many dentists now prefer to use a special laser to perform gum contouring or reshaping. The laser has many benefits, including helping to reduce post-procedure pain and discomfort. Following the removal of excess gum tissue and resculpting of the gumline, sutures may be used to ensure the gum tissue remains in place.
In cases where the patient has receding gums, gum tissue may be added. The dental professional will remove gum tissue from another part of the patient’s mouth, such as the palate. The tissue is then attached to the gums in problem areas. The tissue is secured around the teeth to lengthen the gumline and create a more aesthetically pleasing smile.
A local anesthetic is used to ensure patients remain comfortable and do not experience pain during the procedure. Following the procedure, it is perfectly normal for patients to experience some minor pain, swelling, and discomfort as the gums recover.
The duration of the procedure will vary based on the severity of the issue and the amount of contouring required to achieve the desired results. On average, the gum contouring procedure will take about 1-2 hours to complete.
Pain Management
Pain is normally mild following gum contouring, especially when a laser is used for the procedure. When patients experience pain, they are encouraged to use an over-the-counter pain reliever to manage the discomfort. Medications that contain aspirin should be avoided in this case, as they can thin the blood and cause issues with bleeding.
Dietary Restrictions
Regardless of whether a scalpel or a laser is used for the surgery, the gums will be sensitive. As a result, patients should focus on eating a soft diet, which can include things such as smoothies, pudding, yogurt, mashed potatoes, and other types of foods that are easy to consume. Patients should avoid eating hard or crunchy foods, which can irritate the sensitive gum tissue during recovery. When patients eat foods that damage the gums, it extends the recovery time. As the gums heal, patients can use caution in slowly eating a greater variety of foods. Once the gums are fully recovered from the procedure, patients can resume their normal diet.
Modify Activity
In order to properly heal, it is also important to rest. Strenuous activity and exercise should be avoided for the first few days. Activities such as running and heavy lifting can result in increased blood flow, which can result in pain, swelling, and additional bleeding. Patients should wait for clearance from their dental team before resuming strenuous activities.
It can take the body anywhere from a few days to a few weeks to fully recover from gum contouring. As the body recovers and the gums heal, pain should dissipate and go away. Pain that becomes worse and is not manageable at home could indicate there is an issue, and patients should contact the office right away.
If you are concerned with the appearance of your gums, call the office today for an appointment. The team can evaluate your gums and determine if you are a good candidate for gum contouring. This is also a good opportunity for patients to discuss questions regarding the procedure and what to expect in terms of pain and recovery.