The dental industry has experienced incredible enhancement in recent years in both technology and industry best practices. These enhancements are critical in treating issues and delivering positive outcomes. One specific example of recent dental technology is 3D X-rays. These images help ensure patients receive the best treatment possible. A 3D X-Ray offers a 3-dimensional picture of the tooth. This added insight gives dental professionals valuable insights that aid in detection of issues and treatment planning. Enhanced images provide visibility to the full health of the tooth. 3D x-rays are especially valuable in the diagnosis and treatment of tooth resorption. When a patient has tooth resorption, there can be inflammation of the internal cells that destroy the tooth over time.
Early detection and technology advancements make it easier for dental professionals to identify when patients are affected by tooth resorption. Early detection helps prevent damage and aids in preserving the tooth.
As suggested by the name, internal resorption describes the loss of a portion of the tooth’s internal structure. In many cases, this is caused by oral trauma or infection. Untreated resorption will continue to break down the tooth’s dentin and cementum. Over time, this results in serious damage to the tooth as it becomes weak and is at greater risk of breaking. In severe cases of resorption, the tooth may even fall out or need to be extracted.
Root canals are one of the most effective treatment options used for tooth resorption. During a root canal, the endodontist or the dentist will remove damaged tissue from inside the tooth. A filling material is used to seal the tooth and prevent the spread of infection or additional damage. Root canals are a highly successful treatment method used for resorption.
Patients who experience absorption are often at an increased risk for additional issues. Other technology including a CT scan can aid in restoring damaged teeth. A crown is often placed over a damaged tooth to give it added stability and restore the tooth’s appearance.
Resorption is caused by osteoclasts. These are naturally occurring cells that are present in the bone and slowly break down tissue. The osteoclasts survive from the surrounding blood vessels and tissue. Over time, they break down the structure of the tooth. In order to prevent further damage, dental professionals often perform a root canal. Root canal treatments work by removing the pulp of the tooth. This prevents the osteoclasts from further damaging the tooth. Early detection of resorption aids in preservation of the tooth.
Another technology which is commonly used in the detection of tooth resorption is Cone Beam Computed Tomography or CBCT. This is another type of CT scan which provides dental professionals with a 3D x-ray image. Cone Beam scanners produce lower levels of radiation and dental professionals can manipulate scans for exceptional visibility of the tooth from all angles. These images provide better details regarding the amount of damage caused by resorption. Improved visibility of the tooth’s interior enhances the treatment plans. In cases without CBCT, dental professionals may recommend tooth extraction, when it may not be needed. The enhanced images expose when a tooth can possibly be preserved through other treatments such as a root canal.
Dental professionals will work diligently to preserve the natural teeth as this is the best solution. When extraction is needed, patients can discuss tooth-replacement options with their dentist. Recent best practices encourage dental professionals to use a conservative access point during the root canal. This helps prevent additional damage to the tooth’s surface. CBCT is a great solution which provides dental professionals with added visibility to the tooth’s health and aids in treatment planning for tooth resorption.