Modern dentistry has introduced dental implants as an excellent treatment for replacing missing or damaged teeth. Implants offer patients a solution which gives them with a beautiful smile, increased confidence, and the ability to enjoy their favorite foods without limitations. Unfortunately, there are many disadvantages and limitations associated with traditional, removable dentures. Implants eliminate many of these challenges. Implants actually fuse to the jaw bone during the healing process. The implant, which acts as the root of the prosthetic tooth, is an incredibly strong and secure base. Dental implants are quite similar to the natural teeth in both their appearance and function.
A dental implant is comprised of three main components. These components include the post or implant screw, abutment, and permanent crown. Surgery is required to place the screw-like implant into the jaw bone. As the implant fuses to the jawbone over time, the abutment is then attached. Lastly, the crown is placed which gives the implant the natural, tooth-like appearance. Implants are nearly undetectable from the natural teeth. In most cases, the implant is created from titanium material. However, other biocompatible materials can also be used for creating implants.
In 1952, Dr. Per-Ingvar Branemark, a scientist from Sweden, identified that titanium was able to securely bond to the bone structure. Following this discovery, titanium is commonly used in dental implants, knee replacements, joint replacements, and other types of prosthetic devices.
The titanium implant is placed in the jaw bone through a surgical procedure. As a result, the implant has an incredibly secure and durable foundation. Through the process of the bone fusing to the implant, implants closely mimic the root of a natural tooth. Sub-periosteal is another type of implant. This type of implant is placed below the gum and above the jaw bone. Because this type of implant does not anchor in the jaw bone, it is not nearly as strong or secure.
This article will review some of the key benefits associated with titanium implants.
While titanium is known for being extremely strong, it is also incredibly lightweight. Titanium is actually stronger than steel and lighter. After being bent, titanium can return to its original shape.
Titanium is also nontoxic, non-allergenic, and is easily accepted by the body. This aids in minimizing the risk of being rejected or treated as a foreign object. As a result, titanium implants are able to last for decades.
Titanium is an alloy material which is corrosion-resistant. The material achieves this by forming a protective outer layer of titanium dioxide which makes it difficult for materials like water or chemicals to penetrate.
A popular alternative solution to titanium implants are implants made from zirconium. While they have only been in use for a few years, data so far suggest zirconium implants are equally successful in their ability to fuse to the bone. Overall success rates for zirconium implants are comparable to success rates associated with titanium implants.
Not all patients qualify as candidates to receive dental implants. Often times, patients lack the necessary amount of bone structure required to support the implant. Fortunately, mini implants can often be used in these cases. As suggested by their name, mini implants are similar to traditional implants, but are smaller. Mini implants can also prevent the need for patient to need a bone graft.
Schedule an appointment with your dentist to determine if you may qualify for titanium implants. It is also important to select a dental professional who has the proper qualifications and training.