Crown Lengthening Pain, Healing & Risks
Patients with an uneven gum line or gummy smile or who need a dental crown but do not have enough visible tooth to support one may be good candidates for crown lengthening. In addition to improving the cosmetic appearance of your smile, crown lengthening also reduces your risk of developing periodontal disease.
Following your crown lengthening procedure, you can expect a recovery time of approximately three months, however you will be able to return to normal activities far sooner. In the days following your procedure, it is important to avoid strenuous activities for the first two or three days following your procedure. Patients who have occupations that require heavy exertion or heavy lifting are advised to schedule time off work if possible, as engaging in these activities can cause more bleeding and inhibit the healing process. It is also important to avoid spitting and using a straw for at least 24 hours.
It is important to closely follow any post-procedural instructions provided to you, which may include any of the following:
- Discomfort: It is normal to feel some mild discomfort following the crown lengthening procedure. Many patients are able to manage this discomfort with over-the-counter medications like Ibuprofen or Tylenol, although for patients who have a more intensive procedure or who have a low pain tolerance, a prescription for pain medication may be given.
- Swelling: Swelling is also common following a crown lengthening procedure, but should improve within a day or two. To help facilitate this process, place an ice pack over the swollen area for fifteen-minute intervals, leaving the bag on for fifteen minutes and leaving it off for fifteen minutes.
- Diet: Stick to softer foods following your crown lengthening procedure and gradually reintroduce harder foods as the area heals and sensitivity decreases.
- Infection: If prescribed antibiotics, take as directed until your prescription runs out to reduce your risk of developing an infection.
Risks of Crown Lengthening Procedure
There are very few risks associated with the crown lengthening procedure, however, as with any surgical procedure, there is a possibility of developing an infection following your procedure, especially if aftercare instructions are not closely followed. Some patients may also have an adverse reaction to the local anesthetic or dental sedation used, but this is very uncommon. To reduce your risk of developing any of these complications, please make sure your medical history is up-to-date and that your periodontist is aware of any changes in medications that you are currently taking.
It is common to experience some mild discomfort and bleeding at the surgical site following your procedure. Sensitivity to foods or beverages that are cold or hot is also not uncommon. Both of these issues should begin to improve after a few days and be completely resolved within one week or so. If these issues persist or if other issues develop that are cause for concern, contact your periodontist as soon as possible to see if a follow-up appointment is necessary.